Through science, children and young people develop their interest in, and understanding of, the living, material and physical world. They increase their understanding of scientific ideas and approaches. They become aware of the pace and significance of developments in the sciences and can evaluate the impact of these. Through first-hand observation, practical activities, open-ended challenges and investigations, and discussion and debate, children and young people can develop a range of skills in critical thinking as well as literacy, communication and numeracy.
Science is an important part of our heritage and its applications are part of our everyday lives at work, at leisure or in the home. In order to develop as confident individuals, children and young people need to learn about current science in relevant, real-life contexts and acquire the confidence to use scientific terms and ideas. They can learn to express and justify their views on science-based issues of importance to society.
Children and young people should come to appreciate that science is a dynamic, creative, human process which contributes greatly to the development of human culture, both nationally and globally. They can recognise that the rate of development in science and technology and their impact have enormous implications for the wellbeing of our society. The values that guide scientific endeavour - respect for living things and the environment; respect for evidence and the opinions of others; honesty in collecting and presenting data; an openness to new ideas - are the basis of responsible citizenship.
Science offers opportunities for children and young people to engage in a wide range of collaborative investigative tasks, both within and beyond the classroom, where they learn to design and use experiments, interpret data, make deductions and draw conclusions based on evidence.Through these experiences and activities they can develop important skills to be enterprising and creative adults in a world where the skills and knowledge of science are needed across all sectors of the economy.